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Countries
in the West African sub-region, Economic Community of West
African States are to adopt harmonized principles for the
development of mineral resources with the aim of
contributing meaningfully to the Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) of their economies.
Nigeria’s Minister of Mines
and Steel Development , Mrs. Diezani Alison –Madueke who is
also the Chairperson of ECOWAS Ministers in charge of
mineral resources development made the disclosure at the
first meeting of the Ministers in Abuja, organized by the
Economic Community of West African States Commission.
Mrs. Alison- Madueke said
that the strategy is to improve the macro-economic indices
of member countries; create wealth and reduce unemployment
through enhanced mineral development and production.
The Minister thanked the
ECOWAS Commission for organizing the meeting describing it
as timely, in view of the current global economic downturn.
Mrs. Alison-Madueke
disclosed that, in order to make mineral resources wealth an
engine of growth and development, there have been series of
initiatives within the African continent intended to
harmonize national policies and code.
According to the Minister,
some of the initiatives were: the First Ministerial
Conference of African Union Ministers in charge of
development of mineral resources held last year at Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia which resulted to the adoption of the
“African Mining Vision 2050; the adoption of a Mining Policy
in February 2009 for member states of African Union at the
African Mining Partnership.
The Minister disclosed that
Nigeria had developed a new legal and regulatory framework
while institutional reforms were going on in the minerals
sector.
Mrs. Alison- Madueke
disclosed that Nigeria was strategizing to develop seven
solid minerals: Gold, Bitumen, Coal, Iron-ore, Limestone,
Barytes, and Lead/zinc to increase the nation’s Gross
Domestic Product from the present 0.05% to 20% in the next
few years.
She assured her colleagues
from the other West African States of Nigeria’s cooperation
and support in adopting harmonized guiding principles for
the development of the Mining sector in the sub-region.
In his remarks, the
President of the Economic Community of West African States
Commission, Mohammed Ibn Chambas, represented by Honourable
Mohammed D. Daramy, the Commissioner for Trade, Customs and
Free Movement of Persons and Goods in the Commission, said
that the essence of the meeting was to develop an ECOWAS
Draft Directive on the harmonization of guiding principles
for the development of the Mining Sector in the sub-region.
Dr.Chambas noted that,
ECOWAS Head of States and Governments have been making
tremendous efforts, aimed at enhancing the contribution of
the mineral sector towards the economic and social
development of the sub-region, in line with the provision on
natural resources in the Revised ECOWAS Treaty, signed in
Cotonou, in 1993.
He observed that despite the
efforts made by member states of ECOWAS to develop the
mining sector, there are still some challenges such as: the
development of a community sustainable development plan, in
consultation with stakeholders to create a common vision for
a safe environment; revenue generation and its contribution
to sustainable development and people’s welfare; the need
for member countries to revise their mining codes as part of
the reform process aimed at promoting investments and
ensuring competitiveness in the sector.
The President of the ECOWAS
Commission highlighted the targets of the Common Mining Code
in the sub-region as: social stability to ensure security of
employment, income, food, acceptable norms of behavior,
protection of human rights and communities.
Others are: Macro-economic
stability to ensure sustainable and fair share of mining
revenues and promotion of transparency with regards to
revenue by member countries; Environmental sustainability;
building and maintaining investors’ confidence; Mining
sector’s contribution to poverty reduction and economic
empowerment to receive the attention of member states.
Eleven
countries of the sub-regional body that attended the meeting
were; Republic of Benin, Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone
and Togo.
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